Advanced cash game strategy with kanu7. If you want to crush your poker games in 2022, read on. Advanced cash game strategy with kanu7

 
If you want to crush your poker games in 2022, read onAdvanced cash game strategy with kanu7 5 big blinds, raise to 2

Join the Facebook Group. Cash Games. Learn More. This street is also pretty standard. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. This free guide reveals powerful tactics that are extremely effective in live cash games. 3bb. Become an exploitative machine. For example, if you go all-in preflop with Pocket Aces and another player calls with Pocket Kings, there is. Poker staking deals involve two sides – the investor (aka the “backer”) and the player (aka the “horse”). Nowadays, I'm probably leaving poker soon so there is no need to keep the information for myself, which is why I made the Elite Cash Game Mastery course. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. This concept becomes less and less applicable the deeper you are in the game-tree (visualized below). The first important point to note is that you should not play all strong hands the same way every time. Paired flops come in many different forms and the optimal strategy for each can vary wildly. Today’s hand is a nasty one between two online juggernauts, Linus Loeliger (LLinusLove) and Wiktor Malinowski (Limitless), battling it out at astronomical stakes. From the Small Blind facing a 2. Sloppy preflop play (too much calling, too much passivity) People tend to play extremely loose versus raises in live cash games. The course is called Advanced Cash Game Strategy, and it's available right here, right now. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. It is possible to have a multi-faceted hand which has additional components to go with a flush draw – such as a pair or a straight draw. The flop is J♠ 7 ♥ 6 ♦ and the Big Blind checks. Learn More. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games. With $5,300,000 on the table, this bomb of a poker hand went down. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. 3. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training. Learn More. We’ll walk you through the course in detail and share the pros and cons. by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Redline Rocketship by Uri Peleg PLO Matrix Preflop Tool3. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Win the MAX in live poker games. The way you should approach probing. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Versus the Button: Always 3-bet with Seven-Six suited. 5/$0. J♠ J ♦ 4 ♥. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. 05/$0. Learn More. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. The new course functions as an updated verison of the Postflop Game Plan, Upswing Poker’s most popular course. In general, you can c-bet much more frequently when you’re playing a pot in position (IP), and you should proceed with caution when c-betting while playing out-of-position (OOP). Most of your opponents will probably check-raise on T♠ 8 ♥ 5 ♦ Q♠ with a range that is much closer to this one: 100% of the straights (J9). An elite training course for serious cash game players. Learn More. Learn More. After your opponent 3-bets, he will usually c-bet on the flop at a high frequency, including with many weak made hands or hands that missed completely. )Cates’ understanding of poker strategy for many different games makes him one of the most feared players at any cash game or tournament in which he sits. A GTO strategy is completely unbeatable regardless of the opposing counter-strategy. The Orleans runs more Limit Omaha 8-or-Better games than most card rooms of this size. Alex's course is based on extremely thorough. by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Redline Rocketship by Uri Peleg PLO Matrix Preflop ToolSo, we’re going to get you started on the right track by breaking down 4 specific spots that almost everyone plays too passively. Learning and applying the Four Categories system is an essential step toward mastering the game. The blinds are at 2,000/4,000 when this hand begins. Raising against a turn continuation bet. From the Big Blind. Double-Paired Boards As the Preflop Raiser from the Button. Flop Analysis. Become an exploitative machine. Adams enjoyed his best WSOP finish in the 2010 $10,000 Seven Card Stud event, coming in 2 nd behind Men Nguyen. ”. Become an exploitative machine. Alright, onto the next part of the game tree. Level 2: A fit or fold line which “believes” the opponent’s story. “Every battle is won before it is ever fought. Tuff_fish starts the recording on the flop with K♠ T ♥ on a T ♦ 7♣ 4♣ flop. Learn More. 36 hours of cash game video content backed by Kanu7's thorough research and decade-long career. Also, this room has high hand bonuses in which quads earn lucky players $100, a straight flush pays $200, and a royal flush pays $500. For example, let’s compare an 8♠ 8♣ 6♦ flop with a K♠ K♥ 8♥ flop. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Within 10 hands, said player open-raises 5 times and 3-bets once. Learn More. Advanced Cash Game Strategy with Kanu7. Learn More. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. When the board is better for your range, you can do a lot more betting. In general, opening J9o from the CO is a little too loose. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Unopened Pots. The ace plays as the low card in Badugi, and the best possible hand is 4-3-2-A with four different suits. Later in this article, I’ll walk you through the rest of the course’s content so you can decide if it’s right. Upswing Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Kanu7 is an advanced training program targeting players who already have a good understanding of preflop ranges, well, at least at 100 bb depth. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. When you review hands on your own, you can go very deep into strategy, without time restrictions. Learn More. If you’re at a 9-handed table, the best baseline strategy is to fold Pocket Fives from the 3 earliest positions (UTG, UTG+1 and UTG+2). Play a lot of weak hands in the big blind. This strengthens your calling range, which allows you to more effectively exploit his high-frequency c-bet strategy. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Learn More. Learn advanced cash game tactics and strategies from Alex "Kanu7" Millar. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games Course by Jake. Learn More. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Effective stack refers to the effective amount of chips that are in play in a hand. Limit your coldcalling. This makes Heads-Up Hyperturbos an ideal choice for part-time or non-professional poker players. This is the case in LHE because it’s important to deprive players behind you of the great pot odds that they’d have if you were to just call. Versus Hijack and Cutoff: Mix equally between calling and 3-betting. An elite training course for serious cash game players. The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games. An elite training course for serious cash game players. In a 6-max game, if your opponent open-raises on the smaller side (2. The turn strategy is vastly different from the flop strategy, where sometimes betting with all flush draws can be theoretically correct. For example, if you hold A♣ 5♣ and the board is K♣ 8♣ 2♠, you have nine outs to make a flush (Q♣, J♣, T♣, 9♣, 7♣. When the Turn is a High Card, Probe Bet Less Often. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Then adjust your strategy to beat them for more money. Become an exploitative machine. Plus, mental game tips that will help you stay cool and confident even when you're running bad. Use coupon code modernpreflop at checkout to save $25. Last day to buy my Advanced Cash Game Strategy course and get a $299 bonus course for free! Had some great feedback so far, including: "I play mainly 5/10 - 25/50, bit higher live and this was def the best 1k I've spent in the last few years. At the bottom of this review, you’ll find an exclusive Upswing bonus for CountingOuts readers only. Betting pot (or all-in) on brick turns after 3-betting preflop and check-calling on the flop. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Ranges can interact with the. The main point of this bet size is to accomplish protection by making your opponent fold his bad hands for a cheap price. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Learn More. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. *I couldn’t find a photo of DavyJones922, so I used an artist’s depiction of Davy Jones from the Pirates of the Carribean movies. If you want to learn how to play specific starting hands like a pro, read one of the articles below. Each player begins with four cards. Learn More. Unless you’re specifically in the Big Blind or on the Button, the optimal strategy when facing a raise is to mostly 3-bet or fold (and rarely call). Learn More. The Pot: 5. Imagine you 3-bet from the Small Blind against a Middle Position open, and that Middle Position player calls. For example, if you hold A♣ J ♦ and the flop comes J♣ 3♠ 2 ♦, you have Top Pair Top Kicker (a pair of Jacks and an Ace kicker). Learn More. Learn More. If you are playing live poker tournaments, you have a break every two hours on average. One of the best ways to get better at poker is to discuss hands and strategy with a community. If you can, don’t hesitate to bring on a second set of eyes to look through your hands as well. Note: Andres's course is no longer available. For this article, I dove into Nick Petrangelo’s new Smash Live Cash course and pulled out 3. Fried will aim to have a bluff-to. 5/$5) on PokerStars, the toughest game consistently running online. Learn More. The three hands were shared and analyzed. by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Redline Rocketship by Uri Peleg PLO Matrix Preflop Tool1. Tip #5: It’s okay to simplify your strategy! Maximizing EV using a pure game theory optimal (GTO) approach means keeping track of and balancing lots of different ranges, which is very difficult to do. If you want to play like a pro, mix in a 3-bet 25% of the time. Settle in for the next 10 minutes, click play on the video, and watch GazzyB show off a winning strategy in 10NL ($0. ” –Sun Tzu. The one was played by Nik Airball and Wesley, two regular players on the Hustler Casino Live stream with very deep pockets looking to gamble it up! The blinds are $100/$200/$400 with a $200 big blind ante. AA and Jx benefit most from shoving, trying to win the whole enchilada from Kx. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. These videos were taken straight out of Andres’ new advanced training course for 6-max cash games: Elite Cash Game Mastery. Against the Lojack — who has a fairly tight range — you should mostly call and occasionally (25% of the time) 3-bet with Eight-Seven suited. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games Course by Jake. Learn More. Flop. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. 16 big blinds per 100 hands. Straights are often strong enough to win in a poker showdown and rank sixth in the poker hand rankings. Of course, there is justification for this: if you are proven to be a winning player at the stakes which you are playing, more volume equals more money. Versus Hijack and Cutoff: Mix equally between calling and 3-betting. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Become an exploitative machine. Against a Middle Position raise, fold if you are in the Cutoff. This high stakes cash game hand is anything but standard. Each player gets 13 cards in a game of Chinese poker, and is tasked with making two five-card hands and a three-card hand. Let’s take a look at a big pot that features a very interesting play by Phil Ivey. Win the MAX in live poker games. 2. Fast-Playing vs Slow-Playing: Factors to Consider. Advanced Cash Game Strategy with Kanu7 — Upswing. Become an exploitative machine. When the board hits their range hard, you have to play extremely defensively. Learn More. An elite training course for serious cash game players. This hand currently ranks as the second biggest pot in poker live stream history. Learn More. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. 3. Advanced Cash Game Strategy with Kanu7. Phil calls with eight-high. Win the MAX in live poker games. Win the MAX in live poker games. 1. 5. Learn More. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. com has cash games and tournaments that run 24/7 and players can fund their online poker account by depositing online or at the main cage in the casino. Face cards are also called court cards, paint cards, or picture cards. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. This lesson on check-raising from the big blind marks episode #1 of the new Upswing Poker Level-Up Podcast. com. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Each player has roughly $14,000 (140 big blinds) in his stack as cards are dealt. 1. It is normal to lose confidence in your game while on a downswing. Learn More. Learn More. @Kanupoker. An elite training course for serious cash game players. It’s an amazing hand to balance the good hands in your 3-bet. It doesn’t matter if you have. Without going into the math, it’s simply strong enough to 3-bet as part of a linear range. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. We’ll go through the biggest online poker pots in ascending order, so you can skip ahead if you’re itching to see the biggest of the bunch: 5. Continue reading. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Mixed Games course. Indeed, 6♣ 5♣ is a very high-frequency check-raise. He had a big score at a recent Triton high roller series, winning a $200,000 buy-in tournament for $3,052,002. Upswing Advanced Cash Game Strategy With Kanu7 $ 49. Question #1: What is my opponent’s range supposed to be here? Equity refers to the share of the pot that belongs to a player if there were no more actions to be made and the rest of the cards are dealt. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. 5bb from the Button with 2 ♦ 2♣. Win the MAX in live poker games. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Focus on the pot size, not your opponent’s stack sizes. The 4 Categories of Hands. Description This course is taught by legendary pro Alex “Kanu7” Millar, one of the biggest-winning online cash game players of all time. Then you’re about to get a lot of free value courtesy of cash game pro and streamer Gary “GazzyB” Blackwood. While the ace card matches the other face cards in terms of having a letter instead of a number, it doesn’t depict a person or a face. Learn More. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. I have the Kanu7 course. Phil checks dark and Daniel bets 35bb into 116. When a 4-straight completes, hands like two pairs and sets are (obviously) now much weaker than before. Learn advanced cash game tactics and strategies from Alex "Kanu7" Millar. However, small bet sizes are often relatively easy for our opponents to play against. About Upswing Poker Training Courses. Become an exploitative machine. Retailing at $999, the course contains 36 hours of content so there is a huge amount to sink your teeth into. This first hand was not only the biggest bluff of the challenge, but it also stands as the biggest pot so far. Beginning in early November, the foes have squared off for 6,227 hands out of a planned 25,000, with Doug currently leading with $578,417. When you’re in the Big Blind facing a raise, you should never fold King-Jack suited. BTN folds. by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Redline Rocketship by Uri Peleg PLO Matrix Preflop ToolAdvanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Phil Ivey is one of the most mysterious figures in poker. Alex is a legendary cash game pro who was first introduced to poker when he watched it on TV. Become an exploitative machine. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug. durrrr vs John Juanda in a $678,072 pot. Heads Up course by Doug Polk. Learn More. If you normally raise to 2. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. If you want to continue learning from Alex, check out his Advanced Cash Game Strategy course. Learn More. The UIGEA truly hit home with United States v. Learn More. Hellmuth Crushes Negreanu’s Soul with 8♣ 3♣ (Analysis by Polk & Negreanu)Bravo Poker is a convenient, secure, and free poker information source available on the web and via a mobile app. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Founded by Doug Polk, Ryan Fee, and Matt Colletta in 2015 with the goal of helping poker players get better at the game they love, Upswing Poker has grown from a blog. The game is $10/$20 No Limit Hold’em on Party Poker (6-handed). Generally, recreational players at low stakes play too tight against steals. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. "Kanu7". There are many variables to this, but at the very core of successful poker is choosing which hands to play. If you normally raise to 3bb, jack it up to 4bb. The proportion of ranges that flop sets, straight, flushes, wraps, flush draws and combo draws depends on the flop, but there is almost always greater and smoother coverage of all runout possibilities in PLO poker than NLHE poker. About this group. If you can, don’t hesitate to bring on a second set of eyes to look through your hands as well. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at the mathematics of poker, including all of the different areas you need to study to achieve success at the poker table. The Mirage poker room’s progressive bad beat jackpot is paid to players who lose with aces-full or better. Let’s dive in. 10) games on PokerStars. IMMEDIATELY IMPROVE YOUR STRATEGY WITH A CASH GAME MILLIONAIRE. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. Tilly and Keating are both extremely deep, sitting on stacks of $288,000 and $228,000 respectively. Learn More. 3-bet your premium hands (QQ+, AK). Learn More. 3-bet pots are extremely important, and the tips in this article will help you play them more effectively. In a 6-max game, if your opponent open-raises on the smaller side (2. This system is the backbone of the Upswing Poker strategy as a whole. Fold or raise with weaker hands on earlier streets. An elite training course for serious cash game players. Chinese poker is a card game in the poker family that plays quite differently from traditional game variants that most poker players are familiar with (like Texas Hold’em). 3. If your opponent open-raises to 2. You raised from the Small Blind and the Big Blind called. A “calling station” is a player who calls often regardless of their hand strength. 08 big. Discover cutting-edge strategies taught by legendary pro Alex “Kanu7” Miller. Learn More. Big cards are king. The top poker results tracker apps allow to look at your hourly win rate, as results for different stakes, different poker rooms, etc. I hope you enjoyed this free 5-part series from one of the most legendary cash game players of all time. Note: Ready to join 5,984 players currently upgrading their No Limit Hold’em. If you normally raise to 4 big blinds, raise to 4 big blinds. 5 big blinds. This point is fairly obvious. A straight only loses to a royal flush, straight flush, four-of-a-kind, full house, or flush. Choose hands that play well when the pre-flop SPR is low. Learn More. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg. The Kx hands will want to bet a smaller size (around. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. When you are seated in Middle Position, the Cutoff, or the Small Blind, you can always fold against a raise. Win the MAX in live poker games. Learn More. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Win the MAX in live poker games. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. Win the MAX in live poker games. Whenever you get the chance to see your opponents’ hands in live games, think about how you would have played the hand and if they made any notable mistakes. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug. I don’t know what you mean by ‘does it work’. Again, poker is a game of skill, and strong players with the best poker strategy will almost always win over a long period. We get to play more hands post-flop against the weaker competition. He recently scored the biggest cash of his poker career at the Triton Million. Learn More. Become an exploitative machine. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. Learn More. 3. For example: No Limit Hold’em Cash Game, 100BB Effective Stacks. Raising against a turn continuation bet. Low stack-to-pot ratio. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Call down wider (but not to an extreme extent) Consider protecting showdown information (i. Doug made the call and the foes. However, in tournaments, 10,000 chips are obviously not valued at a 1:1 ratio like that. exclusive poker detox coaching for profit cfp poker soft cheap: piosolver edge 2 cracked forever piosolver edge cracked forever piosolver plocalc cracked monkersolver cracked forever hand2note pro cracked jesolver cracked version poker tracker 4 holdem manager 2 all limits crackedAdvanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug. Actually, he's exploiting the games he's playing in quite subtle but sometimes quite brutal ways, and he's doing that very impressively. Thinking players, who are trying to limit their post-flop action due to rake, will usually fold to steals more than thinking players in other games. Win the MAX in live poker games. Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo. Learn More. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex “Kanu7” Millar One of the courses from Upswing’s advanced series, this is a perfect pick for seasoned cash game players looking to take things up a notch. Phil 3-bets to 8bb from the Big Blind with 8♣ 3♣. For the past 20 or so years, Ivey has dominated both the live and online poker streets. Win the MAX in live poker games. Win the MAX in live poker games. An elite training course for serious cash game players. exclusive upswing advanced cash game strategy with kanu7. If you want to play like a pro, mix in a 3-bet 25% of the time. T ♥ T 5♣.